📅 This Day in African American History
July 13, 1863 – The New York City Draft Riots
July 13, 2026 · 2-minute read
On July 13, 1863, one of the deadliest civil disturbances in American history erupted in New York City after the introduction of the Civil War draft. While opposition to conscription sparked the unrest, the violence quickly became targeted attacks against African Americans.
On July 13, 1863, one of the deadliest civil disturbances in American history erupted in New York City after the introduction of the Civil War draft. While opposition to conscription sparked the unrest, the violence quickly became targeted attacks against African Americans.
For four days, Black residents were assaulted, homes and businesses were destroyed, and the Colored Orphan Asylum was burned to the ground. More than 100 people lost their lives, and many African Americans fled the city in search of safety.
The Draft Riots exposed the deep racial divisions that existed even as African American men were serving—and preparing to serve—in the Union Army. Their courage on the battlefield stood in stark contrast to the discrimination and violence they often faced at home.
Recommended Reading
- The Armies of the Streets: The New York City Draft Riots of 1863 by Adrian Cook
